The overhead projector and screen
in the classroom
The wall as a large projection screen
Place the projection screen in the darker corner in front of the classroom, or ensure that incoming light does not reflect on to the screen. In a proper set up only one curtain needs to be closed on a sunny day
The bigger the screen the better (1.20 metre x 1.20 metre is advised). A white painted square on the wall also serves very well as a projection screen. Try to have overhead projectors and screens installed in most classrooms to facilitate regular use. If projected onto a relatively small (electronic) whiteboard the large image effect might be lost - installing an additional big screen is worthwhile.
 
Place the overhead projector directly on your desk - or better still, sunk into your desk off-centre so that you can annotate your presentation without blocking the projection. Alternatively, the OHP may be mounted on a trolley: it can be pushed into a corner when not in use and remains accessible.
 
The image is projected over your shoulder.You keep facing your class; it is easy to write or draw (with washable ink) on the transparency or to cover some parts not being dealt with at that particular moment.
You remain in eye contact with the students and monitor the level of engagement. This work situation is especially effective for inexperienced teachers as it helps maintain class management simultaneously with lesson presentation.
 
Ensure that the transparencies are within easy reach for direct use. Also, keep your self-designed transparencies arranged in the correct sequence.
Use an overhead projector with a strong lamp: 250 watt OHPs were common in the last century but 400watts is highly recommended now . The higher wattage provides greater contrast, deeper colours and more legible text. Presentations are much more vivid and remain visible even in sunlight.