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‘Brain friendly teaching’ – diagnosis
for your lessonplan and the
proper use of teaching equipment
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Recent
research on the workings of the brain shows
a dynamic relation between the short-term memory in the think-centre
and the long-term memories scattered over the brain. Visual imaging
is important for understanding and stored images are to be considered
as vital clues to the memory.
Instructing
effectively:
Bear in mind: Students are only able to learn something new when
it fits into a framework and becomes interwoven with already existing
knowledge. Consider two things:
1 Animations and video images offer quick
insight: the short-term memory is specifically developed
to process such information streams efficiently in feedback reactions
with the long-term memory.
2 A large stationary image activates larger areas of the
brain more intensively: more existing knowledge in the
long-term memory is accessed and hauled in, allowing existing
misconceptions to be reviewed and corrected and new insights added.
In other words, the neural network of the brain cortex - the long-term
memory - is reached more effectively and memory anchors can be
created. |
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The
three basic questions |
1 Is proper image material used to support the memory?
2 Is the short-term memory used to convey desired insights
quickly and efficiently?
If
so, is a follow-up planned to compensate for the short-time effect?
3 Is the long-term memory helped enough to store new
knowledge and insight?
For
example, are large stationary images planned (e.g. on chart, black
board, or on projector) with the essentials of the teaching goals
introduced at the proper moments. Or are other activities planned
for processing? Which memory anchors are created to steer the
students in the right direction when put to work independently?
With
this simple diagnosis, structural shortcomings can easily be traced
to lesson plans and the teaching equipment in the classroom. Efficiency
in teaching only occurs when it is in line with the neurological
processes of the ‘learning’ brain. Loss of time and
effort can be simply reduced in our days of endless possibilities.
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