| 3.27 |
Shape
of molecules (2) |
| 3.27.1 |
The structures
of MX4+ and MX6- (Zu 189) |
| 3.27.2 |
Possible electron arrangements
for I3- ion (Zu 88) |
| 3.27.3 |
Molecular geometries (central
atom with 5 to 6 pairs part 2) (fig. 10.9 Eb) |
| 3.27.4 |
Possible structures for XeF4
(Zu 87) |
| 3.27.5 |
Molecular structure of PCl6-
(Zu 86) |
| 3.27.6 |
The structures of several
known xenon compounds (Zu 199) |
| 3.27.7 |
Octahedral electron arrangement
for Xe (Zu 85) |
| 3.27.8 |
Geometric isomers
of tetraamminedichlorocobalt(III) ion (fig. 23.14
Eb) |
| 3.27.9 |
Structure of tris(ethylenediamine)cobalt(III)
ion (fig. 23.7 Eb) |
| |
|
| 3.28 |
Gases and pressure |
| 3.28.1
|
Observing the vapour phenomenon
(fig. 11.13 Eb) |
| 3.28.2 |
Formation of cathode rays
(fig. 2.4 Eb) |
| 3.28.3 |
The scanning tunneling microscope
(fig. 7.21 Eb) |
| 3.28.4 |
How a compact
disc player works (fig. 7.15 Eb) |
| 3.28.5 |
A ruby laser (fig. 7.14 Eb) |
| 3.28.6 |
A mercury barometer (fig.
5.2 Eb) |
| 3.28.7 |
Deflection of cathode rays
(Zu 11) |
| 3.28.8 |
Torricellian barometer (Zu
32) |
| 3.28.9 |
Measurement of the vapour
pressure of water (fig. 11.4 Eb) |
| 3.28.10 |
Simple manometer (Zu 33) |
| 3.28.11 |
Boyle’s experiment
(fig. 5.5 Eb) |
| 3.28.12 |
Gas pressure-volume relationship:
V vs. P (fig. 5.6A Eb) |
| 3.28.13 |
Pressure-volume product of
gases at different pressures (fig. 5.26 Eb) |
| 3.28.14 |
Gas pressure-volume relationship:
1/V vs. P (fig. 5.6B Eb) |
| 3.28.15 |
Linear relationship of gas
volume and temperature - constant P (fig. 5.8
Eb) |
| |
  |
| 3.29 |
Molar volume |
| 3.29.1 |
Kinetic-theory model of gas
pressure (fig. 5.18 Eb) |
| 3.29.2 |
Concentration of a gas is
proportional to the pressure (fig. 14.4 Eb) |
| 3.29.3 |
Effect of molecular volume
at high pressure (fig. 5.27 Eb) |
| 3.29.4 |
Increasing T of a sample
gas at a constant P (Zu 39) |
| 3.29.5 |
Molar volume of a gas (fig.
5.10 Eb) |
| 3.29.6 |
Gay-Lussac’s combining
gas volumes results (Zu 9) |
| 3.29.7 |
Combining gases at the molecular
level (Zu 10) |
| 3.29.8 |
Increasing the number of
moles of gas particles at constant P and T (Zu
40) |
| |
|
| 3.30 |
PVT diagrams |
| 3.30.1 |
Effect of intermolecular
attractions on gas pressure (fig. 5.28 Eb) |
| 3.30.2 |
Decreasing V of a sample
gas at constant T (Zu 37) |
| 3.30.3 |
Plotting Boyle’s data
(Zu 34) |
| 3.30.4 |
Plot of PV versus
P for gases at low pressure (Zu 35) |
| 3.30.5 |
Plots of V versus T (Zu 36) |
| 3.30.6 |
Increasing T of a sample
gas at a constant V (Zu 38) |
| 3.30.7 |
The hypothetical contraction
of a gas (Zu 170) |
| 3.30.8 |
Plots of PV/nRT versus P
(Zu 44) |
| 3.30.9 |
Plots of PV/nRT versus P
for N2 gas (Zu 45) |
| |
|
| 3.31 |
Osmosis and vapor
pressure |
| 3.31.1 |
Heating curve for water (Zu
129) |
| 3.31.2 |
The phase diagram
for water (Zu 131) |
| 3.31.3 |
Heating curve for water (fig.
11.9 Eb) |
| 3.31.4 |
An aqueous solution and pure
water in a closed environment (Zu 136) |
| 3.31.5 |
Effect of pressure on gas
solubility (fig. 12.12 Eb) |
| 3.31.6 |
An experiment in osmosis
(fig. 12.22 Eb) |
| 3.31.7 |
Demonstration of vapor-pressure
lowering (fig. 12.15 Eb) |
| 3.31.8 |
The development
of osmotic pressure (Zu 138) |
| 3.31.9 |
Vapor diagrams for an aqueous
solution (Zu 137) |
| 3.31.10 |
Effect of a nonvolatile solute
on freezing and boiling points (fig. 12.18 Eb) |
| 3.31.11 |
Effusion of a gas (Zu 43) |
| |
|
| 3.32 |
Phase diagrams |
| 3.32.1 |
Finding the vapour density
of a substance (fig. 5.14 Eb) |
| 3.32.2 |
Solid and liquid phases in
equilibrium with the vapor phase (Zu 130) |
| 3.32.3 |
Phase diagram for water (fig.
11.11 Eb) |
| 3.32.4 |
The phase diagram for carbon
(Zu 132) |
| 3.32.5 |
The phase diagram for carbon
dioxide (Zu 133) |
| 3.32.6 |
Diagrams showing the reason
vapor pressure depends on temperature (Zu 128) |
| 3.32.7 |
Distribution of molecular
velocities of O2 at STP (Zu 41) |
| 3.32.8 |
Velocity distribution of
N2 at three temperatures (Zu 42) |
| |
|
.jpg){kind=link}